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Cuisine Marrakech

Moroccan · Street food

Spiced Snail Broth (Babbouche-Style Cups)

Small snails simmered in a deeply aromatic broth of some fifteen spices and herbs — aniseed, licorice root, thyme, gum arabic, wild mint and more — then eaten from little bowls with a pin, the fragrant broth sipped afterwards as a tonic. It is a Marrakech night-market institution, believed to be good for digestion.

Prep
40 min
Cook
60 min
Total
100 min
Serves
5
Level
Advanced
Spiced Snail Broth (Babbouche-Style Cups)

Ingredients

  • 1 kg live snails, purged and well washed
  • 1 tbsp aniseed and 1 tsp fennel seed
  • 1 small piece licorice root, and 1 tsp gum arabic (optional)
  • 1 bunch thyme, 1 bunch wild mint (or spearmint)
  • 3 dried red chillies, 1 tsp cumin, 1 tsp black pepper
  • 1 strip dried orange peel, 2 tsp salt
  • 1 tbsp ground ginger, a few cloves

Method

  1. 1

    Purge and clean

    Purge the snails several days in a covered bucket, then wash repeatedly in salted water until the water runs clear.

  2. 2

    Start cold

    Put the clean snails in a pot of cold water and heat slowly, so they stay out of their shells, skimming the foam.

  3. 3

    Add the spices

    Add all the herbs, spices, licorice, chilli, orange peel and salt and bring to a gentle boil.

  4. 4

    Simmer

    Simmer 45–60 minutes until the snails are tender and the broth is deeply aromatic and slightly thickened.

  5. 5

    Serve

    Ladle snails and broth into small bowls; pick the snails out with a pin and drink the fragrant broth after.

Chef's tips

  • Purging and repeated washing is essential — undercleaned snails taste muddy and gritty.
  • Starting the snails in cold water keeps them out of their shells so they are easy to pick.
  • The broth is the point as much as the snails; make it boldly spiced and herbal.

Frequently asked questions

What is babbouche believed to do?

Moroccans drink the spiced snail broth as a warming digestive and cold remedy, especially in the cooler months.

Where do I get the spices?

Herbalist stalls in the souk sell ready-made snail spice mixes; otherwise build the blend from aniseed, thyme, mint, licorice and chilli.